Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online businesses more practical.

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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.

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Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering companies says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.


"We have seen considerable growth in the number of payment services that are available. All that is certainly changing the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online sports betting companies state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online retailers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.


"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped business to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by companies running in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the number one most secondhand payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option given that it was included in late 2017.


Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He stated an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering companies however likewise a wide variety of companies, from utility services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign investors hoping to take advantage of sports betting.


Industry specialists say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more developed.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and ability for customers to avoid the preconception of gambling in public implied online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least due to the fact that lots of customers still remain unwilling to invest online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often function as social centers where customers can view soccer free of charge while positioning bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling three months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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